References


Blanch, Jess. “Be the Flame, Not the Moth: Remembering Davide Sorrenti.” RUSSH, 16 Mar 2020, www.russh.com/be-the-flame-not-the-moth-remembering-davide-sorrenti/.

Choudhari, et al. “Substance abuse amongst adolescents: An issue of public health significance.” Cureus, 7 Nov. 2022, https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31193. 

Day, Corinne. “Autobiography.” Corinne Day, Photographer, www.corinneday.com/autobiography/.

Halnon, Karen Bettez. “Poor chic: The rational consumption of poverty.” Current Sociology, vol. 50, no. 4, July 2002, pp. 501–516, https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392102050004002.

Hickman, Timothy A. “Heroin Chic: The Visual Culture of Narcotic Addiction.” Third Text, vol. 16, no. 2, June 2002, pp. 119–136, doi:10.1080/09528820210138272.

“History of Borneo.” Borneo Transverse - History of Borneo, www.borneotransverse.com.my/page/History-of-Borneo-.

“History of Heroin.” Crime Museum, 15 Sept. 2025, www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/drugs/history-of-heroin/. 

Ji, Christine. "Heroin Chic and the Price of Beauty." University Wire, 04 Feb 2023. ProQuest, https://ezproxy.lib.torontomu.ca/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/wire-feeds/heroin-chic-price-beauty/docview/2773881485/se-2.

Kaysen, Susanna. Girl, Interrupted. Turtle Bay Books, 1993.

Lyapin, Alexandr, et al. “Hero on Heroin: Life and Death of Davide Sorrenti.” Bird In Flight, 18 May 2020, birdinflight.com/en/why_its_masterpiece/20200518-davide-sorrenti.html. 

Mangold, James. Girl, Interrupted. Columbia Pictures, 1999.

Mayze, Adam. “High Society; Did Substance Misuse Patterns in the 1990’s Cause More Young People to Engage in Criminal Activity and Was There a Criminal Justice Response.” May 2019. Proquest, 345876927_High_society_did_substance_misuse_patterns_in_the_1990. 

Muller, Marissa G. “Kate Moss Regrets Claiming ‘Nothing Tastes as Good as Skinny Feels.’” W Magazine, 12 Sept 2018, www.wmagazine.com/story/kate-moss-topless-nothing-tastes-as-good-as-skinny-feels. 

Mosel, Stacy. “Long-Term Effects of Drug and Alcohol Addiction.” American Addiction Centers, edited by Wendy Manwarren Generes, 2024, americanaddictioncenters.org/health-complications-addiction/permanent-effects.

Osterhage, Bonny. “Tragic Details about Jaime King’s Life.” The List, The List, 6 Mar 2024, www.thelist.com/1532586/jaime-king-tragic-details/. 

Sangole, Oshin. “A Study On Teenage And College Culture: Why Substance Abuse Is Considered As Cool?” IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), vol. 28, no. 1, 4 Jan 2023, https://doi.org/10.25215/1101.201. 

Sidhu, TJ, and Davide Sorrenti. “Memories of Davide Sorrenti.” The Face, 12 Nov 2019, theface.com/style/davide-sorrenti-argueske-jamie-king-harmony-korine-glen-luchford. 

Strings, Sabrina. “‘Heroin Chic': How Racism Created the Thin Ideal.” Interview by Melissa Harris-Perry. The Takeaway, 5 Dec 2022, https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/takeaway/segments/how-racism-created-thin-ideal?tab=transcript

“The Face · Kate by Corinne Day in Borneo.” FAW [THE FACE Borneo Kate Moss by Corinne Day - FAW BOOKS], fawbooks.com/products/magazine-the-face-kate-moss-corinne-day.  

Tonkovich, Russell. “Glamorization or Condemnation: The Accuracy of Hollywood’s Portrayal of Heroin Use in Motion Pictures in the 1990’s.” Harvard DASH,2004, http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:8965580.

Tretiakovia, Lidiia. “Heroin Chic That Became a Symbol of the 90s.” Fyzzymag, 2024, fizzymag.com/articles/heroin-chic-that-became-a-symbol-of-the-90s. 

Yao, S. “Heroin Chic Resurgence: The Unintentional Romanticization of Female Mental Illness As Depicted in Girl, Interrupted, Prozac Nation and An Unquiet Mind”. Journal of Student Research, vol. 13, no. 2, May 2024, doi:10.47611/jsrhs.v13i2.6820.





Image Sources


Piece 1:

Top left: Day, Corinne. “Tara Crying Gimpel Fils.” Corinne Day, Photographer, 2000, https://www.corinneday.com/exhibitions/66/.

Center right: Day, Corinne. “Tara, Wales.” Hyman Collection, 1997, https://hymancollection.org/artworks/52679-corinne-day-tara-wales-1997/.

Bottom left: Day, Corinne. “Tara Sitting on the Loo.” Inspired Pencil, https://ar.inspiredpencil.com/pictures-2023/corinne-day-diary.

Piece 2: Sorrenti, Davide. “Unpublished Work.” ID, ”https://i-d.co/article/90s-polaroids-by-davide-sorrenti-photography/

Piece 3: Sorrenti, Davide. “Unpublished Work.” ID, https://i-d.co/article/90s-polaroids-by-davide-sorrenti-photography/

Piece 4: Sorrenti, Davide. “Jaime Orange-Aide.” Camera Club, 1996. https://www.cameraclub.com/news/20/12/davide-sorrenti-featured-in-love-magazine.

Piece 5: Sorrenti, Davide. “Davide and Milla.” Bird in Flight, https://birdinflight.com/en/why_its_masterpiece/20200518-davide-sorrenti.html.

Piece 6: Day, Corinne. “Tara Tounge Gimpel Fils.” Corinne Day, Photographer, 2000, https://www.corinneday.com/exhibitions/66/.

Piece 7: Day, Corinne. “Tara and Mia.” Dazed Digital, https://www.dazeddigital.com/photography/gallery/18377/0/never-before-seen-images-by-corinne-day.

Piece 8: Sorrenti, Davide. “Jaime Leaf.” Indie, https://indie-mag.com/2019/06/davide-sorrenti-photography-heroin-chic/.

Piece 9: Sorrenti, Davide. “Milla on the Rooftop”. Camera Club, 1995, https://www.cameraclub.com/news/20/12/davide-sorrenti-featured-in-love-magazine.

Piece 10: Day, Corinne. “Georgina at home Rockmount Estate.” Artsy Network, https://www.artsy.net/artwork/corinne-day-georgina-at-home-in-rockmount-estate-se18.

Piece 11: Tihor, Madeleine. “lisa lisa”. Girl, Interrupted, 1999, Netflix, https://www.netflix.com/title/60000428.

Piece 12: Tihor, Madeleine. “susanna susanna”. Girl, Interrupted, 1999, Netflix, https://www.netflix.com/title/60000428.

Piece 13: Day, Corinne. “Borneo for The FACE.” Dazed Digital, 1991,  https://www.dazeddigital.com/photography/gallery/11173/0/corinne-day-in-the-face.

Piece 14: Sorrenti, Davide. “Jamie Couch.”  The Face, https://theface.com/style/davide-sorrenti-argueske-jamie-king-harmony-korine-glen-luchford.

Piece 15: Day, Corinne. “Tara Crying at Home Storenewington.” Goodhood Store, 1999, https://goodhoodstore.com/en-ca/blogs/features/corinne-days-unconventional-photographic-style.

Piece 16:

Top: Sorrenti, Davide. “Jaime Sleeping,” Camera Club, https://www.cameraclub.com/artists/davide-sorrenti-archive#overview-1.

Bottom: Sorrenti, Davide. “Jaime Resting Nude.” The Face, https://theface.com/style/davide-sorrenti-argueske-jamie-king-harmony-korine-glen-luchford.

Piece 17: Sorrenti, Davide. “Jaime Omaha.” The Face, https://theface.com/style/davide-sorrenti-argueske-jamie-king-harmony-korine-glen-luchford.

Piece 18: Bonnat, Léon. “Christ on the Cross,” Tetragrammaton, 1874, https://www.tetragrammaton.com/art/christonthecrucifixion.

Piece 19: Sorrenti, Davide. “Hands up.” Indie, https://indie-mag.com/2019/06/davide-sorrenti-photography-heroin-chic/.

Piece 20: Tihor, Madeleine. “Screenshot of Kim on James Corden show.” YouTube, 2026, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XcfLdIKGmg.

Piece 21: Roversi, Paolo. “Maison Margiela Muse.” Hype Beast, 2025, https://hypebeast.com/2025/8/meet-miley-margiela-miley-cyrus-fronts-maison-margiela-fw25-campaign

Piece 22: Sorrenti, Mario. “GapStudio.” Vogue, 2025, https://www.vogue.com/article/gwyneth-paltrow-apple-martin-gapstudio-campaign-interview.





Top Cargo® Demo Site